Moldova’s diverse media are deeply affected by political, legal, financial and other challenges. Following Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, authorities imposed emergency and legislative measures restricting media freedom without due process or proportionality. Journalists report harassment, threats, and pressures leading to self-censorship. In autonomous Gagauzia, this is compounded by non-compliance with national regulations. In Russian-occupied Transnistria, freedom of expression and independent reporting are suppressed. Moldova must align its laws with international obligations, protect journalists, and promote media freedom.